IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 19, 4 (2017), 2322--2358. Bilevel Optimization Problem CO Workshop - Aussois - … Therefore, the backward induction method will be used in the following section to obtain the SE for the Stackelberg game formulated above. The Stackelberg game is a game problem in which the decision-makers are in a master-slave relationship; that is, the status of game players belonging to the two decision-making layers is inequitable, and the players in the upper-layer game are more influential than the lower-layer players. A solution at the upper level may be considered feasible only if it is optimal for a parametric lower level optimization problem. After the Introduction, Section 2 reviews the theory of static games. Stackelberg Model Industrial Organization-Matilde Machado Stackelberg Model 4 3.3. Stackelberg Model Let’s assume a linear demand P(Q)=a-bQ Mc 1=Mc 2=c In sequential games we first solve the problem in the second period and afterwards the problem in the 1st period. of EECS, U.C. Playing games for security: An efficient exact algorithm for solving Bayesian Stackelberg games. Stackelberg Games Martine Labbé Computer Science Department Université Libre de Bruxelles INOCS Team, INRIA Lille CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 1 Follower Leader. Di erent concepts of solution are discussed, including Pareto optima, Nash and Stackelberg equi-libria, and the co-co (cooperative-competitive) solutions. 2008. The theory of differential games was first developed by Isaacs [25], followed by other authors; Stackelberg Equilibria in Extensive-Form Games," in AAAI Conference on Arti cial Intelligence, 2015. Outline Motivating real-world applications Background and basic security games Scaling to complex action spaces Modeling payoff uncertainty: Bayesian Security Games EE228a, Fall 2002 2 Outline •Introduction • Complete-Information Strategic Games – Static Games – Repeated Games – Stackelberg Games • Cooperative Games – Bargaining Problem – Coalitions. Such optimization problems are commonly found in transportation, engineering design, game playing and business models. games, the later paper of Nash [30] provided a concept of solution for general non-cooperative games for N players. [2]B. Bo sansk y, S. Branzei, K. A. Hansen, P. B. Miltersen, and T. B. S˝rensen, \Computation of stackelberg equilibria of nite sequential games," in Proceedings of Web and Internet Economics: 11th International Conference (WINE), pp. They are also known as Stackelberg games in the operations research community. Section 3 introduces the basic framework of di erential games for two players. Definition of the Stackelberg Game. Stackelberg Games with Applications to Security Chris Kiekintveld Bo An Albert Xin Jiang . How does the Stackelberg equilibrium compare with the Cournot? 3.3. A survey on mobile edge computing: The communication perspective. A Short Tutorial on Game Theory EE228a, Fall 2002 Dept. Stackelberg Games via LPs CSC304 - Nisarg Shah 17 maxΣ 1∈ 111 ⋅1(1,2 subjectto ∀2∈ 2,Σ 1∈ 111 ⋅21,2 Σ 1∈ 111 ⋅21,2 Σ 1∈ 111 =1 ∀1∈ 1,11 ≥0 • 1, 2 = sets of actions of leader and follower • 1 = 1, 2 = 2 •1(1)= probability of leader playing 1 Mean field-type games differ from mean field game since it takes into account higher-order statistics of the states such as the variance. Open-loop solutions, where the controls The monograph by Stackelberg [35] provided a further contribution to the theory of games, motivated by the analysis of market economy. 5.1. Google Scholar; Praveen Paruchuri, Jonathan P Pearce, and et al. 3 Stackelberg game analysis 3.1 Non-cooperative backhaul spectrum payment selection game In this section, in order to solve the best responses of the FBSs, the following Lemma 1 is first introduced as following. Security Games Randomization make defender unpredictable Stackelberg Security game Defender: Commits to mixed strategy Adversary: Conduct surveillance and best responds Target #1 Target #2 Target #1 5, -3 -1, 1 Target #2-5, 4 2, -1 Adversary Defender 55.6% 44.4% 10/72 7/14/2018 Other quantities of interest, aside from the mean field term, include variance, skewness, kurtosis, value at risk, success probability, mean-variance payoff, etc. Berkeley. 2. PART I : Bilevel optimization CO Workshop - Aussois - January 2017 2. games. 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