It contains nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. The main purpose of mulching is to create humus in the soil, which helps plants overall growth. Organic mulch can attract insects, mostly slugs and worms which is great for the soil. ... Mulching - Blocking weed emergence with organic materials, plastic films, or landscape fabric. Decided to come back to farming, agriculture sector as a Farmer and Writer. In organic farming mulch is used in vegetable and fruit production to; Organic mulch can be made of substances that are naturally occurring. It decomposes slowly. It improves the soil properties such as physical, chemical, and biological properties and enhances the carbon content which improves the water retention capacity of the soil. To mulching the garden, natural materials can be used such as straw, cut grass or leaves. Hardwood mulch and hardwood bark mulch are two of the most common mulch. The only inconvenient of mulching is obviously the impossibility of prop up the plants, for some vegetables like potatoes and fennels can be useful mulching, choosing for a periodic weeding and prop up. If mulch is applied close to or in contact with the stem, trapped moisture makes an environment conducive to the development of diseases and pests. Newsprint will eventually decompose and then incorporated into the soil. Moreover, through intensive work, Novamont, the AIAB (Italian Organic Farming Association) and Bioagricert (the control and certification body for organic production) have developed a specific standard that requires mulching films for organic farming to have the maximum content of renewable raw materials derived from natural renewable NON-GMO sources (the material and the film must not contain traces … For summer vegetables like peppers, eggplants, tomatoes is important to keep the soil damp, for cabbage and radicchio the biggest benefit lies in freeze protection. The Okra production was much higher in straw mulch applied condition than dust mulch applied condition. Mulching is the technique of covering of the soil surface around the plants with an organic or synthetic mulch to create favor- able conditions for the plant growth and proficient crop production (Chakraborty et al. Disposable plastic film (to avoid for ecological reasons). Organic mulches are natural origin materials that can decompose naturally, like agricultural wastes which are used as mulch, such as bark chips, grass clippings, wheat and paddy straw, plant leaves, compost, rice hulls, and sawdust, etc. They conserve water and also protect from weed growth and aid in stopping soil erosion. If organic mulch covered with soil suppressed the weed germination as they do not get light that needs to germination and growth. img2: @Water Alternatives FlickrCC, I agree the conditions for data processing according to the GDPR law of the European Regulation 2016/679. Seaweed shrinks a lot as if it dries, so, the thick layer must be applying in the field. Alternatively, Materbi or Juta mulching films can be used, completely biodegradable. Mulching is based on a simple concept: the soil all around the plant is covered, in this way weeds don’t have light and space to grow up. It is used as winter protection and as summer mulch in vegetable fields. Use generous amounts from compost bin for the ultimate in mulch for the vegetable garden. It is widely used in natural forest areas and where plants are plentiful. Agriculture. Mulching with organic materials increase the soil nutrients, maintains the optimum soil temperature, restrict the rate evaporation from the soil surface, restrict weed growth and prevent soil erosion. Mulching film is a very comfortable instrument, especially for professional gardeners, or people who have big extensions. Then, this type of compost increases the water retention capacity of the soil. The disadvantage is that organic mulch can attract termites and bugs. This feature is not available right now. Using vegetative mulching it’s important to pay attention it doesn’t contain seeds. The worst material instead is the thin plastic film, a disposable product that often breaks in polluting pieces that remain in the field. In sustainable gardening, the only type of mulch that should be used is one that biodegrades and breaks back down into the soil. Mulching video tutorial by IIIT-Hyderabad students. Though dry leaves are not easily available in the spring season, they are valued as over­winter mulch. It facilitates the root development and extraction of nutrients from a deeper layer of the soil. Some vegetables do best in very hot conditions; for these, using black plastic covered by a type of organic mulch selected for its aesthetics would be appropriate. These organic contents become food for the useful earthworms and micro-organisms available in the soil. Film rolls are available in different widhts and they could have signed on the measures suitable for the vegetables to plant, this can help the realization of a tidy field. It decays over time and it increases the water holding capacity of the soil. Organic mulch provides nurturance to soil and plants because it decomposes over time. It used as mulch in some nutrient loving plants like roses. Film rolls are simpler to get rather than organic material. Opaque synthetic mulches like black plastic provide an effective barrier to most weeds and are amenable to mechanized application, but they must be removed at the end of the … It’s important that the organic matter doesn’t contain weeds’ seeds and that it’s well-dry to avoid growth of molds and fungi disease. It is reasonably inexpensive and it increases the fertility of soil due to its rich nutrient values. Novamont: MATER-BI Soil-biodegradable for Mulching Film, Certified for Organic Farming by AIAB English español Français Deutsch A new milestone for organic farming and soil protection. It is acidic in nature, the pH level of 5.8. The application of compost in Indian agriculture is old age practice. In some cases, it’s useful mulching with compost, paying attention it is mature. Some plants benefit more from a soil coverage, since they don’t have a big grow in height and so they have to match with weeds. To restrict the blowing of dry leaves, small branches and wood barks are kept over the dry leaves mulch. As a result of it decomposing, you will need to re-apply every few years. You have entered an incorrect email address! 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