Henry Ridley, the first Director of Singapore Botanic Gardens, had this to say when he described the species: “ There are two or three of these fine trees in the Gardens’ Jungle. The nuts, which have high caffeine content and bitter flavour, are related to the Cola nut (Cola nitida) and often used to treat whooping cough, asthma, malaria, and fever. The construction of Halia was carried out simultaneously with the development of the Ginger Garden in the year 2000. The seed oil is used to make soap and dart poison. Snake Trees were popular in 1970s Singapore for their attractive flowers, which carpet the ground after each major flowering period. Saga seeds are amazingly similar in weight and size. This Mountain Teak is one of the last remnants of a larger collection of tropical conifers that once occupied this part of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. It has a unique distribution – it occurs only in northern Peninsular Malaysia and southern Johor/Singapore. A native of the Singapore Botanic Gardens' rainforest, it has been standing here for more than 150 years. Getting there. Girth: 3.4 m The Trees of the World 2020 edition sees trees in Singapore Botanic Gardens between the Nassim and Tanglin Gates specially adorned in festive lights, lit up from 7 pm to 12 midnight daily. Singapore botanic gardens trees. Website. This specimen is believed to be the largest of its kind in Singapore. The Singapore Botanic Gardens, as with all botanic gardens, is all about the plants.Some of my plant photography is record shots, but I also try to be creative taking a pictorial compositional approach to photographing plants, trees and flowers.Generally, I like to make tight compositions subjects or choosing an unusual angle or perspective to be creative. Classified as a Vulnerable, this species produces wood known as dark red meranti and has been exported to Europe under the trade name Nemesu. Family:  Cornaceae The species originates from tropical America and was introduced to Singapore in 1875. Please exercise social distancing while in the Gardens. 0000002739 00000 n The Johor Fig is a native of our rainforests and this Heritage Tree is believed to be the largest in Singapore. national orchid garden, singapore … 0000012619 00000 n Cola gigantea is a large tree commonly known as the Giant Cola found in the dry semi-deciduous forests in West Africa and the West Indies. 0000053423 00000 n Origin: India, Indochina, Malesia Every part of the tree is used in herbal medicine. Family: Myristicaceae Family: Moraceae 0000014070 00000 n Origin: Indochina, West Malesia Some of the most beautiful botanical gardens in the world can be found in Asia. Common name: Tembusu Harvested for its timber, this tree has also been traded for almost two millennia as a source of camphor, an oleo-resin. 0000049201 00000 n The latex of this tree was widely used prior to the promotion of the South American Pará rubber tree by former director Henry Ridley. 0000063127 00000 n 0000004281 00000 n In 1874, the Society handed over management and maintenance of the site to the then British government. Common Name: West Indian Locust Tree Family: Fabaceae It is a rare tree, found in scattered locations throughout the western part of Southeast Asia but not native in Singapore. Singapore Botanic Gardens: Beautiful Tropical trees and flowers - See 19,791 traveler reviews, 15,513 candid photos, and great deals for Singapore, Singapore, at Tripadvisor. The Pulai Basong is one of only 17 of its kind known to be left in Singapore. The Botanic gardens also served as an agro-horticultural research institution, managed by British trained naturalists and botanists. Girth: 4.2 m 0000060706 00000 n 0000004004 00000 n Heritage trees in the Singapore Botanic Gardens are generally older and are inspected once every six months. Gardens by the Bay is a complex of theme gardens and steel-and-glass-domed conservatories located in the Marina Bay area of Singapore. Common name: Mengkulang The Andiroba was obtained from British Guiana and planted on 28 December 1938. Family:  Dipterocarpaceae Squirrels often bite into the stalk of the tree’s immature fruit to drain the embryo, discarding the rest of the fruit, which is poisonous to them. The wood of this tree is harvested for commercial purposes and often known as light red meranti timber. Family: Fabaceae Trees of the World. It is easily recognised by its signature lower branch. Family:  Meliaceae The Fund is used to implement a conservation programme to safeguard our Heritage Trees and to promote appreciation of our natural heritage. It became a popular street tree in 1980s Singapore due to its rapid growth, ease of transplanting, and ability to tolerate the harsh, dry urban conditions. A characteristic plant of freshwater swamp forests, this Pianggu is an important remnant of the Singapore Botanic Gardens’ nutmeg plot. This particular tree produces only female flowers. Along Lower Palm Valley Road, near the toilet, Beside SBG Heritage Museum (Holttum Hall), Flying Fox, Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, Lawn A, along Main Gate Rd near Swan Lake, Along Main Gate Road, opposite Marsh Garden. An interesting point about the Buni and some members of its family (Phyllanthaceae) is that each tree produces either male or female flowers only. 0000004395 00000 n Family: Meliaceae Our tree has certainly defied Burkill’s expectations and grown into a magnificent heritage tree. Common name: Putat Laut Origin: India to Australia Origin: West Africa Common name: Meranti melantai These trees would eventually grow into towering giants, screening off the Gardens from the skyscrapers rising up outside its boundary. 0000010615 00000 n Nov 16, 2020 - The gardens was established at Tanglin in 1859 by an agri-horticultural soceity on an abandoned plantation. Location. The fruits are winged to aid in the dispersal of the seeds. At more than 50 metres tall, this is one of the tallest trees in the Gardens. Family:  Dipterocarpaceae Common name: Tallow tree The structures are part of an artificial woodland stretching 50 metres into the sky - soon to be one of Singapore's newest tourist attractions. The Jelawai … The Botanic played a key role in the introduction of rubber trees in Southeast Asia and in developing orchid hybridisation. It takes decades and in some cases, more than hundreds of years for these trees to mature gracefully in our landscape. This species was described as new to science in 1908 from material obtained from this tree. Origin: New Guinea, Polynesia, Malay Peninsula Pangium edule is a tall tree, native to Southeast Asia, which can grow up to 60m height with broad and glossy leaves. 0000003597 00000 n 0000004568 00000 n The Singapore Botanic Gardens are full of surprises ! Common name: Saga 0000008740 00000 n Common name: Buni Origin: India, South China, Indochina, Malesia Kapur resin in crystalline form is found in crevices that run lengthwise in the heart wood. The fruits are the size and shape of American footballs. The wood is durable and hard; in olden days, its trunk was used to make chopping boards. 0000012304 00000 n This tree was planted on 1 January 1942 from seeds collected by former Assistant Director E J H Corner from forests on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. x�b``P``�������A���b�,/�洞2����zw��vb@B�j��3"a���F���HH4|p$agp�L�C��~���&l�W��˪�;7?U�h�[��M%a��T���Y)G�ĸ�ϋ��u4k�f�\#���sw/������N�$���;��t�bV���:T���}^/jc�R-�e^e���- :�QP�%-�� � Singapore Botanic Gardens Entrance Fee. Family: Malvaceae However, unlike most mature rain trees which have a much wider crown, this particular specimen is notable for being much taller than it is wide. Full view. This specimen, brought from the municipal nursery in 1937, is the only one that survives from the Gardens’ early years. The orchid gardens provide splashes of colour, there is a significant variety of plants, the tropical trees are spectacular, there are cool, quiet... Read all 19,800 reviews. magnificent mature trees in Singapore Botanic Gardens. 0000291972 00000 n Those outside of the Gardens are checked … (��x#@� ���� endstream endobj 129 0 obj <>/Metadata 126 0 R/Pages 125 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 130 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 131 0 obj <>stream The roots of this particular tree have been measured to extend up to 50 metres away from the trunk. You can just get in through the gate, explore and spend as much time as you would want to. Old gardens for old trees. Here 3 trees are described in the Hanbury Botanic Gardens in Mortola (municipality of Imperia).. Common name: Common Pulai A common shade tree planted along roadsides in Singapore in the 1970s and 1980’s. Origin: West Malesia Browse 872 singapore botanic gardens stock photos and images available, or search for singapore zoo or singaporean culture to find more great stock photos and pictures. Our Temak Heritage Tree was planted as part of this collection. Website. A species usually found in peat-swamp forests, this is one of the native forest trees in Singapore. Family: Podocarpaceae They help to create a sense of permanence and identity to the place we live. A wild relative of the commercial mango species, Mangifera indica, this tree is native to Singapore and has small green-yellow fruits with orange-coloured flesh that is sweet to taste. Our Heritage Tallow Tree was introduced from Sierra Leone in 1897, no doubt as a potential economic crop for its fatty seeds, which can contain more than 40% fat. This tree was dedicated to Lady Yuen-Peng McNeice, in 2004, at the inaugural Heritage Tree dedication ceremony. More plants of this species have been planted in the plot. 0000032596 00000 n Origin: India to Japan, Malesia, Fiji 0000008025 00000 n Known in South America as Sapucaia nuts, they have a less firm shell than Brazil nuts, and a somewhat better flavour. The Burmese Banyan Heritage Tree is thought to be as old as the Gardens. Upon maturation, these fruits will spin as they fall from the tree. Its crown, which is distinctly conical at early stages, grows to become rounder as the tree ages. 0000009876 00000 n 0000063090 00000 n In the spirit of giving, individuals, corporations, and embassies have donated to the Gardens and decorated tropical trees in the Gardens. Photography: Singapore Botanic Gardens via Facebook When you’re done relaxing, swing by the Evolution Garden, which takes you on a journey of plants through the years. The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a living monument to the the founding fathers of Singapore. 0000033187 00000 n A tropical American native, the leaves of the Rain Tree fold up in the evenings, having earned it the local Malay name “Pukul Lima” which means five o’clock. �BY\,M&���>亐�!��ɒuNKw#��;�y,���y�4��Hf)�S ��8v0`� It has been identified from photographs taken in the early 1900s. Family:  Clusiaceae 0000029255 00000 n In the 1980s, the tree was struck by lightning, but subsequently recovered. 0000117212 00000 n This specimen beside Holttum Hall is one of the most massive biological entities in the Gardens. Unlike various other attractions in Singapore, the Botanic Gardens is free to explore. Family:  Fabaceae Family:  Lecythidaceae It is used for many purposes including wood carving, fish poison derived from its bark, as well as traditional medicine for stomach aches and bites. This very tall specimen is an old and likely wild example, dating from before the Singapore Botanic Gardens acquired this piece of land in 1866. Contact. The 1899 annual report of the Gardens mentions that a plantation was created here in response to the loss of wild trees that were formerly exploited for latex. Currently, there are more than 40 Heritage Trees found in the Gardens. Most of the southern Johor populations are gone or threatened by habitat conversion, making this population important for the global conservation of this species. The seeds of this tree are sometimes crushed and thrown into streams to stun fish, which then die and float to the surface, allowing them to be easily harvested. Lo`d`y�:���� �:�N������@wV70? This particular tree produces only male flowers, so it can be considered to be a ‘male’ tree. Featuring orchids, giant water lilies, century-old trees and Asian inspired landscapes they make a wonderful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The National Orchid Garden itself is the legacy of an orchid-breeding program that began in 1928, and its 3 hectares house over 1000 species and 2000 hybrids. This specimen is very likely derived from a self-sown wild seedling. They are sometimes used by fishermen as floats for their nets. More than 10,000 species of flora are spread over its 82-hectares area, which is … In support of this initiative, a Heritage Trees Fund was established by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC), with an initial donation of $125,000. Family:  Phyllanthaceae 0000013364 00000 n 0000247302 00000 n 0000065411 00000 n It is native to Indochina and the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. Family:  Moraceae 0000295219 00000 n Main entrance at Cluny Road only by car. 0000019327 00000 n This tree is found in closed evergreen lowland and lower montane forests from the Himalayas and South China to New Guinea. The first undersea telegraphic cables were insulated by rubber derived from the latex of Palaquium species. It is used in Brazil for making white soap and burnt as a source of light. This means that traders were aware of the Kapur more than five centuries before it became known to science. Family:  Fabaceae The bark yields a red dye called soga tekik, used for colouring batik fabrics in Java. 1 Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 (Metro to Botanic Gardens MRT or one of numerous buses to either the MRT or the souhtern Tanglin gate. Common name: Tulang Daing or Purple Millettia Free! Location. Reportedly more than 170 years old, this Tembusu has a girth spanning six metres in circumference and stands at a height of 20 metres. H�\�]k�0�{Źl/�5ڂ�]��}�n?�&�N�1D{�_�[:�����$aUk�M��A�y�����8ܬd���A����t��ʾ1A���y���u;EA�';�꠆����*�����:�)�%)n�B/�ymz���6�r��4o\�o��l����A�hɶ�W��=%'��k�o. © 2020 Singapore Botanic Gardens. 0000019204 00000 n This tree is certainly older than the Gardens and is a reminder of the great forests that once covered the island. Book your tickets online for Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore: See 19,800 reviews, articles, and 15,542 photos of Singapore Botanic Gardens, ranked No.4 on Tripadvisor among 1,031 attractions in Singapore. Family:  Podocarpaceae It is these very seeds that are rich in oils that brought this plant to Singapore as an experimental economic plant. The Singapore's Botanic Gardens is opened from 5 a.m. to 12 midnight daily. Other traditional uses include increasing the capacity for physical exertion and for enduring fatigue without food, stimulating a weak heart, and treating nervous debility, weakness, lack of emotion, diarrhoea, depression, despondency, brooding, anxiety, and sea sickness. It is now part of the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, near the Flying Fox play area. A species native to south Florida, this is the tree species from which the original mahogany wood was produced. Shorea pauciflora is an emergent rainforest tree species native to Singapore. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once considered among the finest botanical gardens in the British … Visit our venue rental page for more info, We will continue to reduce our activities until further notice. Family: Fabaceae Other products made from the oil include soap, candles, and moisturiser. It can grow up to about 50 meters tall with straight cylindrical trunk and buttresses up to 2.5 m high. Origin: Tropical America The Pangium edule planted at Lawn H was first flowered in 28 Oct 1953. Professional study visitexchange programme. 0000258916 00000 n Family:  Apocynaceae The Tekik Heritage Tree arrived as a seed, no bigger than a 10-cent coin, from Darjeeling, India in May 1925. 128 0 obj <> endobj xref 128 93 0000000016 00000 n Height There are no reliable height measurements in Singapore available yet. 0000006961 00000 n The Tembusu has a relatively regular flowering pattern, which occurs twice a year – usually in May or early June and October or November. It has been identified from photographs taken in the early 1900s. The cotton-like  fibre surrounds its seeds. Please check our website for the latest updates, The Mingxin Foundation Rambler's Ridge is closed for maintenance till further notice, Forest between Maranta Ave and Ginger Garden, Along Kheam Hock Road, perimeter of Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, Rain Forest, near the Rain Forest staircase entrance from Visitor Centre, Between Halia Restaurant and entrance of National Orchid Garden. Family:  Apocynaceae %PDF-1.4 %���� Known as the British Guianan or Demerara Mahogany, its timber is durable and it grows well in Singapore and Malacca. One of the tree’s characteristic habitats is the edge of freshwater swamps, which is exactly where this Heritage Tree is growing today, together with other plants that favour this kind of habitat, such as the Sealing Wax and Sago palms, which can be seen adjacent to it. Kapur resin is found in longitudinal crevices in the heart wood in a crystalline form. The Heritage Rain Tree at the Nassim Gate could potentially date from 1882, when the species was first successfully introduced to Singapore via the Gardens. Apparently speaking Malay when searching for camphor was forbidden because it was believed to bring bad luck. Origin: India, Indochina, Northern Malay Peninsula This tree was planted on 1 January 1942 from seeds collected by former Assistant Director E J H Corner from forests on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Common name: Kapur Origin: Sri Lanka, Indochina, Malesia This meant that traders were aware of the Kapur about five and a half centuries before it was known to science. The exact history of the tree is unknown, but its size and location suggests that it could be a remnant of the former Economic Gardens. Photo about Trees and lake in Botanic gardens, a UNESCO natural heritage in Singapore. The Tulang Daing Heritage Tree was planted in 1889, when the lawn adjacent to Swan Lake (then known as Main Lake) was developed for a collection of plants from the bean family (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). Our Tahitian Chestnut Heritage Tree was planted in 1890 in what was once the Economic Garden. 1800 471 7300. A visit to a botanic garden in Asia is often a reprise from the otherwise dusty and hot city centres and a fabulous way to spend a day in nature. However, until they reach maturity and flower, their sex cannot be determined. Common name: Kapur The finest is a conspicuous object by the plant sheds.” Besides being probably older than the Gardens and the first plant of its kind known to science, the tree itself has a unique growth habit. Common name: Penarahan Pianggu To this day, dentists still use latex derived products of this tree for root canal fillings. Email . In this region, the fruits of this tree are used to produce jams, jellies and wines. Origin: Thailand to West Malesia 0000294239 00000 n Marco Polo even mentioned it in his book when he described his visit to Sumatra in 1290. Last updated 20 Nov 2020. 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259 569 Singapore. 0000294164 00000 n Freshwater swamp forests once covered as much as 60 sq km of Singapore. However, all these trees are 395 cm or more in girth. Origin: Malaysia, Indonesia 0000055807 00000 n Burkill speculated that the tree, which at the time was still young, would not grow into a large tree because it was adapted to a seasonally dry climate and not suited to our local conditions. Origin: Indochina, Malesia Solar-powered ‘supertrees’ breathe life into Singapore’s urban oasis Singapore's 250-acre green development, Gardens by the Bay, is part of Singapore's redevelopment and new downtown area … Common name: Jelawai Jaha The fruits are fat, woody pods, curved to a point at opposite ends like the keel of a boat. Origin: Tropical America 0000267786 00000 n 0000119301 00000 n 0000012731 00000 n How to measure the girth of a tree? Teak trees are highly valued for their wood, which is durable and easily worked. Family: Meliaceae Look up to see trees reaching 50m high, growing here even before the modern founding of Singapore. Besides this, the tree has an interesting habit where major branches change their leaves at different times, giving the tree a somewhat sparse appearance during some weeks of the year. 0000032863 00000 n This is an interesting tropical conifer that is found in lowland and lower montane forests. 0000067695 00000 n This means that traders were aware of the Kapur more than five centuries before it became known to science. 0000032933 00000 n Most of these forests, which were dominated by this species, are long gone. The Singapore Botanic Gardens began in 1859 as a landscaped “pleasure park”, complete with pathways, promenades, parade for music bands and ornamental plantings. Origin: Tropical Africa This tree species is critically endangered throughout its natural range. Common name: Mentulang Daun Lebar The wood is used in construction and for furniture, and a resin is harvested for use as fuel. Family:  Fabaceae The African Sausage Tree gets its name from its unique fruit, which looks like a sausage. 0000295401 00000 n The Jelawai periodically sheds its leaves, leaving almost the entire tree bare. There is no admission fee, except for the National Orchid Garden. 0000292471 00000 n Family: Bignoniaceae Traditionally, the processed seeds have an almond-like taste and are used as the cooking ingredients in Peranakan cuisine, where they are known as buah keluak. Snake Trees were planted in the Gardens as early as 1882. 0000005492 00000 n 0000004031 00000 n Family: Dipterocarpaceae This native Mentulang Daun Lebar tree is probably part of the original type population described by Garden’s Director, Henry Ridley. Origin: Indochina, Malay Peninsula Collectively known as the Supertree Grove, the eighteen trees … Common name: Tahitian Chestnut 0000059917 00000 n The Tembusu is an evergreen with deeply fissured bark. About the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Then we went to our favourite stretches of the Symphony Lake with its statues of Chopin etc, enjoyed the huge lily pads, the one beautiful white swan, the Herconium Garden, bamboo groves, trellis pathway, unusual trees like the Brazilian cannonball and aged banyan. Conifers such as pine trees are distinctive plants in colder climates. Former Curator of the Herbarium, J F Sinclair, studied plants of the nutmeg family in detail. 0000294666 00000 n 0000020565 00000 n 0000293403 00000 n Origin: Myanmar, Thailand, Malay Peninsular, Borneo, Sumatra As Singapore progresses, there is a danger of losing these mature trees. This heritage teak tree, located next to the Botany Centre, was first recorded by I. H. Burkill in his illustrated guide of the Gardens published in 1927. Of these, around 600 are on display – the largest showcase of tropical orchids on Earth. They yield an edible oil that can be made into butter or margarine. The stars of the complex are undoubtedly the Supertrees: man-made, tree-like structures that serve several purposes, including being vertical gardens housing a myriad of tropical plants. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Singapore Botanic Gardens de la plus haute qualité. 0000026135 00000 n In line with the easing of restrictions on weddings, selected indoor function spaces in our parks and gardens have reopened for wedding solemnisations and receptions of up to 100 people. Common name: Giant Cola Nut Family: Combretaceae As the common name suggests, this tree is a source of the cotton used for stuffing pillows. At more than 50 metres tall, this is one of the tallest trees in the Gardens. 0000291897 00000 n It can be propagated by seeds and performs well in plantations. 0000010136 00000 n The oil expressed from them is clear in colour, nearly white, tasteless, and rapidly becomes rancid. No seedlings or smaller trees of this species have ever been found in Singapore. Singapore Botanic Gardens: Flowers and trees in the city centre. Family:  Malvaceae The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a national landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Family:  Gentianaceae Origin: Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo In Peninsular Malaysia, it is found on the mountains where it occurs sporadically in rather remote places. The former comes from its seeds and the latter from its aril, a fleshy covering which surrounds its seeds. 0000292396 00000 n 0000002156 00000 n 0000082614 00000 n Singapore Botanic Gardens was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 4 July 2015. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 220 0 obj <>stream Common name: Snake Tree It was even mentioned by Marco Polo when he visited Sumatra in 1290. You will not miss their perfume, especially in the late evening, when the fragrance is strongest. 1800 471 7300. Family: Sapotaceae However, many conifers are found in the tropics as well. Singapore's "orchid diplomacy" honours visiting head of states, dignitaries and celebrities, by naming its finest hybrids after them; these are displayed at its popular VIP Orchid Gardens. The Monkey Pot Tree gets its name from its unique fruit which looks like a pot with a lid. 0000006058 00000 n Apparently speaking Malay when searching for camphor was forbidden because it was believed to bring bad luck. Only a small percentage of Kapur trees actually contain any resin. The medicinal and insecticidal value of the oil, obtained from the seeds, is well known in the countries where the tree grows. Only a small percentage of Kapur trees actually contain any resin. Common Name: Teak This tree is believed to be among the first few specimens introduced for this species and thus estimated to be about 100 years’ old (as of 2015). However, there is an Orchid Garden inside the Botanic Gardens. Common name: Penaga Laut It can grow to about 50m high and 5m in girth. 0000015887 00000 n Its seed pods give off an unpleasant smell when they split open, revealing instead a dry pulp with colours varying from brown to green and which is reportedly sweet to taste. 0000004157 00000 n The seed, bark, leaves and other parts of the tree is poisonous. The fruits float on water and are dispersed long distances via ocean currents. 0000292978 00000 n You can crush its pointed leaves and immediately smell the familiar fragrance of the oleo-resin this tree is famous for. 0000006320 00000 n Common name: Johore Strangler Fig 0000092651 00000 n 05:00-24:00. Its harvest has been surrounded by many native superstitions, of which the most important is the use of a peculiar camphor language. In the 1980s, the tree was struck by lightning, but subsequently recovered. The nature attraction in the heart of the city features a small tropical rainforest, a ginger garden, and an orchid garden. Some of these programme initiatives include installation of lightning conductors, interpretive signages, and putting in place a nomination scheme for the community. Even in Ridley’s time this species was rare, and he had only ever seen this tree in the Gardens. To obtain it the tree must be cut down and split up. Image of water, cultivated, unesco - 137414447 Singapore’s First UNESCO World Heritage Site, Educators' Recce in the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden, Registration & Payment (Programmes for Educators), Professional Study Visit Exchange Programme, No scootering, cycling, ball games and other important notices on our Safe Distancing Measures currently in place, Register here with your SportSG approval to conduct group exercise in the Gardens starting 1 Sep. Expect long (2hr) waiting times to enter the Jacob Ballas Children's Garden & the National Orchid Garden. It is an uncommon species in the wild. Family: Lamiaceae 0000294782 00000 n Well known for its enormous spreading crowns that provide shade, Samanea saman is a widely planted species in Singapore and in many parts of the world. 0000252888 00000 n Family: Apocynaceae This specimen of Jelutong is believed to be part of the original forest vegetation that pre-existed the establishment of the Singapore Botanic Gardens and is one of the largest in Singapore, with a girth of about 5 metres. It is home to a variety of epiphytes and climbers, including Bulbophyllum orchids, Dragon Scales (Pyrrosia piloselloides) and wax vines (Hoya spp.). When they believe someone who is missing to be dead, they bury an African Sausage fruit to symbolise the body. Its wood is highly sought after as timber for construction. Singapore’s first botanical and experimental garden was established by Sir Stamford Raffles (founder of Singapore) on Government Hill (now Fort Canning Hill) in 1822. Current surveys in the nature reserves of Singapore show there are an estimated 50 trees. The tree prefers full sun and grows on a wide range of soil types and can tolerate partial shade. This tree is believed to be part of the original taxonomic living collection plot he established in the 1950s for his research. Family: Achariaceae Its timber is hard and durable, making it valuable for house-frames, wharves and sluices.
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